What are the health issues in Afghanistan?
Major diseases
- Tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is endemic in Afghanistan, with over 76,000 cases reported per year.
- HIV. The prevalence of HIV in Afghanistan is 0.04%.
- Poliomyelitis.
- Pneumonia.
- Malnutrition.
- Leprosy.
- Typhoid fever.
- Hepatitis A.
What is the healthcare system like in Afghanistan?
Afghanistan’s health system has been steadily progressing over the last 17 years, with increasing coverage of health services throughout the country. In 2018, a total of 3,135 health facilities were functional, which ensured access to almost 87% of the population within two hours distance.
Is birth control allowed in Afghanistan?
Birthrates & fertility Afghanistan has one of the highest fertility rates in the world, with very few women actively using contraceptive methods, despite support from the government and conformance with religious ethics.
Does Afghanistan have a healthcare system?
Healthcare in Afghanistan is provided by over 3,000 health facilities found throughout the country. The decades of war and neglect by the world community has destroyed Afghanistan’s already-poor healthcare system. In recent years, however, the country had somewhat improved its healthcare system.
What is the leading cause of death in Afghanistan?
NCDs are the cause of more than 35% of mortality (2010 Afghanistan Mortality Survey, AMS). In detail, major causes of mortality include cardiovascular disease (women 17.9%, men 14%), cancer (women 8.3%, men 7.3%), diabetes mellitus (women 2.7%, men 3.7%), and respiratory disease (women 2.3%, men 1.9%).
Are there female doctors in Afghanistan?
Although women are now attending medical school and prac- ticing medicine again, their full integration into Afghan cul- ture as physicians remains in the developmental stage.
Is healthcare expensive in Afghanistan?
The annual cost of providing primary healthcare services is estimated to be $5 (£2.50; €3.70) per person. For this care alone, therefore, Afghanistan needs $125m to $150m a year. With its economy still weak the country continues to depend on external donor aid.
Does Afghanistan have free healthcare?
The Basic Package of Health Services (BPHS) in Afghanistan represents the approach taken by the Government to promote free universal coverage at the primary-health-care level across the entire country. A performance-based contracting programme is used to deliver health services through non-governmental organisations.
What is the most common disease in Afghanistan?
Coronary heart disease, cancer, diabetes mellitus, chronic respiratory disease and stroke are some of the most common diseases in the country. Afghanistan is currently ranked at number one in the world for rheumatic heart disease deaths.
Why is Afghanistan Poor?
According to Aryana Aid, poverty in Afghanistan stems from two factors: “food insecurity and the lack of a social security net.” As a result, 50 percent of Afghan children are stunted and 20 percent of Afghan women of child-bearing age are underweight.
Are there hospitals in Kabul?
The Daoud Khan Military Hospital, Jamhuriat Hospital and Jinnah Hospital are some of the major hospitals in the Kabul area. The 350-bed Aino Mina Hospital and the 50-bed Mohmand Hospital in Kandahar are two of the most modern hospitals in the southern part of the country.
How many doctors are in Afghanistan?
There are only 7.26 doctors, nurses, and midwives per 10,000 population (WHR 2006). Based on current training plans, this figure is expected to increase to only 9.12 doctors, nurses, and midwives per 10,000 population over the next 5 years (Afghanistan National Health Workforce Plan 2012-16 (Draft), 2011).