What is a gerund and examples?
A gerund is a form of a verb that ends in -ing that is used as a noun. It looks like a verb, but it acts like a noun. For example, the word swimming is an example of a gerund. We can use the word swimming in a sentence as a noun to refer to the act of moving around in water as in Swimming is fun.
What are the 5 types of gerund?
Types of gerunds
- Subjects.
- Predicate Nominative.
- Direct object.
- Object of preposition.
What is the gerund of estar?
Estar Plus Gerundio in Spanish
| PRONOUNS | ESTAR verb | GERUND FORM OF VERBS ENDING IN –AR/–ER/–IR |
|---|---|---|
| yo | estoy | -ar → -ando -er → -iendo -ir → -iendo |
| tú | estás | |
| él/ella | está | |
| nosotros/nosotras | estamos |
How do you identify a gerund?
A gerund is the –ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. For example, “Running is fun.” In this sentence, “running” is the gerund. It acts just like a noun.
Is being a gerund?
If you listened to the podcast on possessives and gerunds, you may remember that the “ing” form of a verb can also be a present participle, another funny-sounding name. This is always true, even for the most irregular verb in the language, “be.” The form “being” is both a gerund and a present participle.
Can you use the gerund without estar?
Although the Spanish verbal present participle or gerund—that is, the form of the verb that ends in -ando or -iendo—is most commonly used with estar and a few other verbs to form what are known as the progressive verb forms, it can also be used by itself (without an auxiliary verb) to indicate that something is being …
What do we use gerunds?
Gerunds can be used after certain verbs including enjoy, fancy, discuss, dislike, finish, mind, suggest, recommend, keep, and avoid.
- After prepositions of place and time. I made dinner before getting home.
- To replace the subject or object of a sentence. Lachlan likes eating coconut oil.
When should you use a gerund?
Gerunds can be used after certain verbs including enjoy, fancy, discuss, dislike, finish, mind, suggest, recommend, keep, and avoid.
- After prepositions of place and time. I made dinner before getting home.
- To replace the subject or object of a sentence. Lachlan likes eating coconut oil.
Why is being a gerund?
Both “being” and “having” can be used in the gerund form as a noun in the sentence. In this case, they will not follow a helping verb form of “be”. Being a student is a lot of fun but hard work. The main difference between “being” and “having” as a noun is that “being” expresses a state or experience.
Is being a gerund or participle?
So what is it about “your being a square” and “you being a square”? It’s the being. Being here is most commonly understood to be functioning as a gerund, which means it’s dressed up like the -ing form of a verb—aka the present participle—but functioning like a noun.
Can you use double negatives in Spanish?
Double Negatives in Spanish Double and even triple negatives are not unusual in Spanish even though they are usually considered improper in English. Double-negative Spanish sentences can usually be translated in more than one way, such as “I don’t know anybody” and “I know nobody.”
What are three examples of an irregular gerund in Spanish?
Gerund Formation of Irregular Verbs
| Spanish | English | English Conjugation |
|---|---|---|
| Huir | To flee | Fleeing |
| Ir | To go | Going |
| Leer | To read | Reading |
| Oír | To hear | Hearing |
What is the meaning of the gerund in Spanish?
Basically, the gerund in Spanish is a change we make to the verb’s ending to talk about actions in progress or simultaneous actions. It corresponds to the “-ing” structure of the English language, with the basic difference that in Spanish, the ending will not be “-ing” but “-ando” or “-iendo” depending on the verb’s form in infinitive.
When do you use the gerund in estar?
Use the gerund in continuous tenses with estar as well as after seguir and continuar. Gerunds for -ar verbs add -ando to the stem of the verb. Gerunds for -er and -ir verbs usually add -iendo to the stem of the verb. -ando and -iendo gerunds cannot be used as adjectives or nouns.
Are there any irregularities in the Spanish Gerundio?
There are 2 possible irregularities: For some verbs, there is has a small vowel change in the stem: Verb Gerundio d e cir d i ciendo d o rmir d u rmiendo m o rir m u riendo p e dir p i diendo
Which is the impersonal form of the word gerund?
Similar to the infinitive and the participle, the gerund (el gerundio) is an impersonal verb form in Spanish. It is comparable to the English -ing form. You can recognise the gerund in Spanish by its ending -ndo.