What is a potential symptom from exposure to ethylene oxide?
Acute exposures to EtO gas may result in respiratory irritation and lung injury, headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, shortness of breath, and cyanosis. Chronic exposure has been associated with the occurrence of cancer, reproductive effects, mutagenic changes, neurotoxicity, and sensitization.
What is ethylene oxide side effects?
Exposure to ethylene oxide may cause headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, breathing difficulty, drowsiness, weakness, exhaustion, eye and skin burns, frostbite, and reproductive effects. Workers may be harmed from exposure to ethylene oxide. The level of exposure depends upon the dose, duration, and work being done.
What happens when you inhale ethylene oxide?
Acute (short-term) inhalation exposure to high concentrations of ethylene oxide can cause headache, dizziness, nausea, fatigue, respiratory irritation (e.g., coughing, shortness of breath, wheezing) and, in some cases, vomiting and other types of gastrointestinal distress.
Do you need special training to handle ethylene oxide?
1910.1047 – Ethylene Oxide (g)(2) – Respirator program. The employer must implement a respiratory protection program in accordance with § 1910.134(b) through (d) (except (d)(i)(iii)), and (f) through (m), which covers each employee required by this section to use a respirator. (j)(3) – “Information and training.”
What happens if you inhale ethylene oxide?
What does Eto mean in medical terms?
Ethylene Oxide Processing. Ethylene oxide (also known as EO or EtO) is a low temperature gaseous process widely used to sterilize a variety of healthcare products, such as single-use medical devices.
Is EtO safe?
Exposure to ETO can cause eye pain, sore throat, difficulty breathing and blurred vision. Exposure can also cause dizziness, nausea, headache, convulsions, blisters and vomiting and coughing. In a variety of in vitro and animal studies, ETO has been demonstrated to be carcinogenic.
What is carcinogenic effect?
Carcinogens may increase the risk of cancer by altering cellular metabolism or damaging DNA directly in cells, which interferes with biological processes, and induces the uncontrolled, malignant division, ultimately leading to the formation of tumors.
When does ethane become a liquid or gas?
Ethane is a gas at standard conditions. However, at low temperature and/or high pressures the gas becomes a liquid or a solid. The ethane phase diagram shows the phase behavior with changes in temperature and pressure. The curve between the critical point and the triple point shows…
How are the properties of ethane thermophysical?
Ethane – Thermophysical Properties. The curve between the critical point and the triple point shows the ethane boiling point with changes in pressure. It also shows the saturation pressure with changes in temperature. At the critical point there is no change of state when pressure is increased or if heat is added.
How is ethane recovered from the natural gas stream?
ethane is recovered from the natural gas Capacity (million metric tons) stream and after fractionation is piped to a steam cracker that uses the steam to thermally crack feedstocks into lighter hydrocarbons. Ethylene, the most common product derived from ethane, is used in the production of several other products.
What is the triple point of ethane gas?
Ethane – Thermophysical Properties. At the critical point there is no change of state when pressure is increased or if heat is added. The triple point of a substance is the temperature and pressure at which the three phases (gas, liquid, and solid) of that substance coexist in thermodynamic equilibrium.