What is BAPQ?

The BAPQ (Hurley et al., 2007) is a self and informant-report questionnaire consisting of 36 items spread across three 12 item subscales derived from direct assessment interviews (social aloofness and rigid personality from the MPAS-R and pragmatic language abnormalities from the Modified PRS).

How is BAPQ scored?

Scoring the Test The original BAPQ has 6 answer choices, scored on a scale from 1-6, but the online test collapses the first and last two choices. The BAPQ cutoff scores are averages (2.75 – 3.5), which were developed as part of a study using the 1 to 6 scale.

What is Broad autism Phenotype Questionnaire?

The broad autism phenotype (BAP) is a set of personality and language characteristics that reflect the phenotypic expression of the genetic liability to autism, in non-autistic relatives of autistic individuals. These characteristics are milder but qualitatively similar to the defining features of autism.

What is subclinical autism?

Currently, subclinical autistic traits are used to describe mild symptoms similar to the ASD that commonly occur in general population and are below the clinical threshold (Baron-Cohen, Wheelwright, Skinner, Martin, & Clubley, 2001); i.e. differences between individuals with an autism spectrum diagnosis and those with …

What is broad spectrum autism?

The term broad autism phenotype describes an even wider range of individuals who exhibit problems with personality, language, and social-behavioral characteristics at a level that is considered to be higher than average but lower than is diagnosable with autism.

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Is Asperger a form of autism?

Asperger syndrome, or Asperger’s, is a previously used diagnosis on the autism spectrum. In 2013, it became part of one umbrella diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5 (DSM-5).

How is the bapq used to diagnose autism?

Sensitivity and specificity of the BAPQ for detecting the BAP were high (>70%). Parents of children with autism had significantly higher scores on all three subscales: aloof personality, rigid personality, and pragmatic language. This instrument provides a valid and efficient measure for characterizing the BAP.

Is the bapq a reliable measure of BAP?

Sasson’s research shows BAPQ has high reliability and validity which means this scale is a reliable measure to assess BAP characteristics in a broad population ( Sasson et al., 2013 ). It is worth mentioning that the scale also works well even without clinical evaluation.

When is an individual considered to have a BAP?

An individual is considered to “have” BAP if they exceed the threshold score on two of the three subscales. It’s interesting to note that parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles of autistic children also have higher than average rates of major depression and social phobia.