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What is Cauchy-Schwarz inequality used for?

What is Cauchy-Schwarz inequality used for?

The Cauchy–Schwarz inequality is used to prove that the inner product is a continuous function with respect to the topology induced by the inner product itself.

What is the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality in linear algebra?

If u and v are two vectors in an inner product space V, then the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality states that for all vectors u and v in V, (1) The bilinear functional 〈u, v〉 is the inner product of the space V. The inequality becomes an equality if and only if u and v are linearly dependent.

Why is Cauchy-Schwarz so important?

The Cauchy-Schwarz inequality also is important because it connects the notion of an inner product with the notion of length. The Cauchy-Schwarz inequality holds for much wider range of settings than just the two- or three-dimensional Euclidean space R2 or R3.

Does Cauchy-Schwarz hold for complex numbers?

The Cauchy-Schwarz inequality remains true but the proof must be modified slightly because now the scalar t in our proof might need to be complex. In this case just use 0 ≤ |Z − tW|2 where t = 〈Z, W〉/|W|2.

Which of the following is the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality?

( ∑ i = 1 n a i 2 ) ( ∑ i = 1 n b i 2 ) ≥ ( ∑ i = 1 n a i b i ) 2 . Not only is this inequality useful for proving Olympiad inequality problems, it is also used in multiple branches of mathematics, like linear algebra, probability theory and mathematical analysis. …

Is there a way to prove the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality?

Proof of the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality. There are various ways to prove this inequality. A short proof is given below. Consider the function. f ( x) = ( a 1 x − b 1) 2 + ( a 2 x − b 2) 2 + ⋯ + ( a n x − b n) 2. f (x)=\\left (a_1x-b_1\\right)^2+\\left (a_2 x-b_2\\right)^2+\\cdots +\\left (a_nx-b_n\\right)^2. f (x) = (a1. ​.

What is the name of Louis Cauchy’s inequality?

The Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality (which is known by other names, including Cauchy’s Inequality, Schwarz’s Inequality, and the Cauchy-Bunyakovsky-Schwarz Inequality) is a well-known inequality with many elegant applications. It has an elementary form, a complex form, and a general form. Louis Cauchy wrote the first paper about

Which is an example of the Schwarz inequality?

The corresponding inequality for integrals was first proved by Hermann Schwarz ( 1888 ), he also gave the modern proof of the integral version. is the inner product. Examples of inner products include the real and complex dot product; see the examples in inner product.