Which type of reaction is when hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide?
When hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide solution, then a neutralisation reaction takes place to form sodium chloride and water. Such reaction is called Neutralisation reaction.
Can hydrochloric acid be mixed with sodium hydroxide?
For example, if you mix hydrochloric acid (HCl) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), the products formed are water (H20) and sodium chloride(NaCl), which is well-known as table salt.
Is the reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide exothermic?
This reaction is classified as an exothermic reaction. The reaction of HCl(aq), a strong acid, with NaOH(aq), a strong base, is an exothermic reaction.
Is hydrochloric acid stronger than sodium hydroxide?
Stronger acids have weaker conjugate bases. Compare HCl, NaOH, and NaCl: HCl is a stronger acid than water. NaCl is a weaker base than NaOH. Strong acids react with strong bases to form weaker acids and bases.
What forms when hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide?
Hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium chloride (the salt) and water. Sodium chloride is made up of Na+ cations from the base (NaOH) and Cl- anions from the acid (HCl).
When dilute hydrochloric acid is reacts with sodium hydroxide?
Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide interact, resulting in salt and a release of heat. As we can see, the result of the interaction of two highly aggressive compounds is table salt and water – compounds that are ultimately harmless, even beneficial, to human beings.
What is the difference between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide?
HCl (hydrochloric acid) is an acid. NaOH (sodium hydroxide) is also a base. But on the other hand two bases will not react with each other. Thus we can distinguish between HCl and NaOH as one will react will Na2CO3 and one won’t.
What happens when HCl reacts with water?
When HCl is added to water, it donates an H+ ion to the water, leaving a Cl- ion in solution. This increases the H+ activity of the solution without increasing the concentration of OH- ions in the solution. Hence, the pH of water becomes more acidic; as you add an increasing amount of HCl, the pH gets lower.
What is the equation for sodium hydroxide?
Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye and caustic soda, is an inorganic compound with the formula NaOH. It is a white solid ionic compound consisting of sodium cations Na+ and hydroxide anions OH−. Sodium hydroxide has a pH value of 13, which means that it is highly basic, or alkaline.
What are the uses of HCl?
Oil production. HCL is used in the fracking process and in many gases and oil extraction processes to acidify a well to remove carbonate reservoirs, or limestones, from the rock or combined with other materials to dissolve quartz, sand and clay from rocks.
What is an example of sodium hydroxide?
Sodium hydroxide, also known as caustic soda or lye , is a highly versatile substance used in a variety of manufacturing processes to make other products like paper or aluminum, for example.