What is the significance of equivalent circuit for synchronous generator?
The Equivalent Circuit of a Synchronous Generator The voltage EA is the internal generated voltage produced in one phase of a synchronous generator. If the machine is not connected to a load (no armature current flowing), the terminal voltage will be equivalent to the voltage induced at the stator coils.
What are the application of synchronous generator?
Synchronous generators are commonly used for variable speed wind-turbine applications, due to their low rotational synchronous speeds that produce the voltage at grid frequency. Synchronous generators can be an appropriate selection for variable speed operation of wind turbines [166,167].
What is the output of synchronous generator?
We have 3 phases in a 3-phase synchronous generator. Generally speaking, if we only have resistance in a circuit, the power is V =IR. But in case of an impedance, we multiply IR by the power factor to get the power.
How does a synchronous generator work?
In general, synchronous generator consists of two parts rotor and stator. The rotor part consists of field poles and stator part consists of armature conductors. The rotation of field poles in the presence of armature conductors induces an alternating voltage which results in electrical power generation.
What is the application of synchronous condenser?
Typical applications of a synchronous condenser include: HVDC (provides short-circuit strength and dynamic reactive power support); Wind / Solar (increases short-circuit ratio); Grid Support (improves weak AC grid performance, voltage support during faults and contingencies, limits ROCOF); and Regulation (can replace …
What do you understand by synchronous impedance?
The synchronous impedance is determined from the O.C.C and S.C.C. It is the ratio of the open-circuit voltage to the short circuit current. When the O.C.C and S.C.C are linear, the synchronous impedance ZS is constant. The flux under test conditions is the same as that under load conditions.
What is the meaning of synchronous generator?
[′siŋ·krə·nəs ′jen·ə‚rād·ər] (electricity) A machine that generates an alternating voltage when its armature or field is rotated by a motor, an engine, or other means. The output frequency is exactly proportional to the speed at which the generator is driven.
Why is it called synchronous generator?
A synchronous generator is called “synchronous” because the waveform of the generated voltage is synchronized with the rotation of the generator. A synchronous generator is essentially the same machine as a synchronous motor. The magnetic field of the rotor is supplied by direct current or permanent magnets.
How does a synchronous generator start?
The synchronous generator works on the principle of Faraday laws of electromagnetic induction. Electromagnetic induction states that electromotive force induced in the armature coil if it is rotating in the uniform magnetic field. The EMF will also be generated if the field rotates and the conductor becomes stationary.
Which among these is the advantages of synchronous condenser?
Helps in achieving the stepless control of power factor. b. The motor windings have a lower thermal stability.
Which is the equivalent circuit of a synchronous generator?
Equivalent circuit of a synchronous generator The internally generated voltage in a single phase of a synchronous machine EA is not usually the voltage appearing at its terminals. It equals to the output voltage V only when there is no armature current in the machine.
How are synchronous machines made in a generator?
Construction of synchronous machines In a synchronous generator, a DC current is applied to the rotor winding producing a rotor magnetic field. The rotor is then turned by external means producing a rotating magnetic field, which induces a 3-phase voltage within the stator winding.
How to measure the parameters of a synchronous generator?
Measuring parameters of synchronous generator model The three quantities must be determined in order to describe the generator model: The relationship between field current and flux (and therefore between the field current IF and the internal generated voltage EA);
How is phase voltage induced in a synchronous generator?
When the rotor of a synchronous generator is spinning, a voltage EA is induced in its stator. When a load is connected, a current starts flowing creating a magnetic field in machine’s stator. This stator magnetic field BS adds to the rotor (main) magnetic field BR affecting the total magnetic field and, therefore, the phase voltage.